Outcomes of pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum

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Kuru O., Sen S., Akbayir O., Goksedef B. P. C., Ozsurmeli M., Attar E., ...Daha Fazla

ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS, cilt.285, sa.6, ss.1517-1521, 2012 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 285 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00404-011-2176-3
  • Dergi Adı: ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1517-1521
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Hyperemesis gravidarum, Pregnancy, Fetal outcome, Maternal outcome, SEX
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objectives: To evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes among women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG).

Methods: In a university hospital and a research and training hospital, a retrospective cohort study was conducted among women with singleton deliveries between 2003 and 2011. Maternal outcomes evaluated included gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, cesarean delivery. Neonatal outcomes also determined were 5-min Apgar score of less than 7, low birth weight, small for gestational age (SGA), preterm delivery, fetal sex, and stillbirth.

Results: There were no statistical differences in the mean of age, parity, the number of artificial pregnancy, and smoking between two groups. Infants from HG pregnancies manifested similar birth weight (3,121.5 ± 595.4 vs. 3,164 ± 664.5 g) and gestational age (38.1 ± 2.3 vs. 38.1 ± 2.6 weeks), relative to infants from the control group (p = 0.67 and 0.91, respectively). In addition, no statistical significant differences were found in the rates of SGA birth, preterm birth, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and adverse fetal outcome between two groups (p > 0.05). Cesarean delivery rates were similar in two groups (31.9% in hyperemesis group vs. 27% in control group, p = 0.49). Comparing the gender of the newborn baby and Apgar scores less than 7 at 5 min, there were no statistically significant differences between two groups (p = 0.16 and 0.42, respectively).

Conclusion: Hyperemesis gravidarum is not associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.