Development of functional couscous samples with high β-glucan content and low or medium glycemic index


Ozkan K., Jilal A., Sürek E., Ozer C., Visioni A., Sestili F., ...Daha Fazla

European Food Research and Technology, cilt.252, sa.7, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 252 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00217-026-05207-4
  • Dergi Adı: European Food Research and Technology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, ABI/INFORM, BIOSIS, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Hospitality & Tourism Complete, Hospitality & Tourism Index, Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO), Natural Science Collection (ProQuest), Biomedical Reference Collection: Corporate Edition (EBSCO), Engineering Source (EBSCO), Materials Science & Engineering Collection (ProQuest), Technology Collection (ProQuest)
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Antioxidant, Couscous, Functional food, Glycemic index, Hull-less barley, β-glucan
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study presents the development of functional couscous enriched with β-glucan through incorporation of a high β-glucan hull-less barley (cv. Chifaa), into durum semolina. Four couscous samples were prepared using 100% cereals (from Chifaa hull-less barley; Svevo, Svevo High Amylose, and Faridur durum wheat varieties), and three samples were obtained as 50:50 wheat–barley blends. Comprehensive analysis included color, chemical (β-glucan, resistant starch, protein), antioxidant (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP), textural (hardness, chewiness, cohesiveness, resilience), and nutritional (in vitro glycemic index (GI)) properties. Chifaa couscous displayed the highest β-glucan (6.49 g/100 g dry basis), phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, and the lowest GI (53.56), classifying it as a low-GI food. All 50:50 blends with Chifaa exceeded 0.75 g β-glucan/serving (which is 157 g according to USDA’s FoodData Central), meeting FDA health claim requirements. Incorporation of Chifaa improved cohesiveness and chewiness. High-amylose wheat (Svevo HA) additionally contributed to resistant starch content, further enhancing health functionality. These findings highlight the potential of hull-less barley in producing functional Mediterranean-foods that meet regulatory standards supporting dietary strategies for glycemic control and cardiovascular health.