Sentiment Analysis in Turkish Question Answering Systems: An Application of Human-Robot Interaction


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Tohma K., Okur H. I., Kutlu Y., SERTBAŞ A.

IEEE Access, cilt.11, ss.66522-66534, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/access.2023.3291592
  • Dergi Adı: IEEE Access
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.66522-66534
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Artificial intelligence, natural language processing, question answering, sentiment analysis
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

The use of the sentiment analysis technique, which aims to extract emotions and thoughts from texts, has become a remarkable research topic today, where the importance of human-robot interaction is gradually increasing. In this study, a new hybrid sentiment analysis model is proposed using machine learning algorithms to increase emotional performance for Turkish question and answer systems. In this context, as a first, we apply text preprocessing steps to the Turkish question-answer-emotion dataset. Subsequently, we convert the preprocessed question and answer texts into text vector form using Pretrained Turkish BERT Model and two different word representation methods, TF-IDF and word2vec. Additionally, we incorporate pre-determined polarity vectors containing the positive and negative scores of words into the question-answer text vector. As a result of this study, we propose a new hybrid sentiment analysis model. We separate vectorized and expanded question-answer text vectors into training and testing data and train and test them with machine learning algorithms. By employing this previously unused method in Turkish question-answering systems, we achieve an accuracy value of up to 91.05% in sentiment analysis. Consequently, this study contributes to making human-robot interactions in Turkish more realistic and sensitive.