Bonding performance of wood bonded with adhesive mixtures composed of phenol-formaldehyde and bio-oil

Ozbay G., Ayrilmis N.

INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, vol.66, pp.68-72, 2015 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 66
  • Publication Date: 2015
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.12.028
  • Journal Name: INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.68-72
  • Keywords: Biomass, Bio-oil, Phenol-formaldehyde, Pyrolysis, Wood, CATALYTIC MICROWAVE PYROLYSIS, TEMPERATURE, CONVERSION, BIOMASS, RESINS, GC/MS, BARK
  • Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Affiliated: No

Abstract

This study investigated the bonding performance of phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesive containing different amounts of pyrolysis bio-oil. The amount of bio-oil in the PF adhesive was gradually increased to 40 wt%. Pine wood sawdust was converted into renewable chemical feedstock for the production of bio-based phenolic adhesive. The chemical composition of the bio-oil, and the viscosity and pH of each type of adhesive mixtures were analyzed. The bonding performance of the adhesive mixtures was determined using single lap-joint tensile specimens. The results showed the bond quality of the PF adhesive containing 20 wt%, bio-oil was better than that of the commercial PF adhesive under dry conditions. The PF adhesive containing 20 wt% the bio-oil met the requirements for durability classes of 1-3 specified in EN 12765, (2002). Environmentally friendly adhesives from biomass can be used as a substitute for existing petroleum based PF adhesive in the manufacture of wood-based panels. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.