Evaluation of Acoustic Reflex Thresholds in COVID-19 Patients With Taste Disorders


Resuli A. S., Salviz M., ÖKTEM F.

ENT-EAR NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL, cilt.101, sa.8, ss.514-517, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 101 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/01455613211039808
  • Dergi Adı: ENT-EAR NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.514-517
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, acoustic reflex, taste, neuropathy, STAPEDIUS REFLEX
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, can result in persistent loss of taste and smell. This study was performed to assess acoustic reflex threshold (ART) in patients with taste disorders caused by SARS-CoV-2. Material and Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 11 patients (9 men, 2 women; average age = 22.3 years) with a history of COVID-19 and had complaints of taste disorder and sensitivity to loud sounds. The control group consisted of 13 healthy participants (10 men, 3 women; average age = 23.4 years). Anamnesis, neuro-otological, ear, nose and throat, and eye examinations, as well as a taste test, pure tone audiometry, speech discrimination test, and impedance audiometry were performed in all participants. Results: All participants in the study group had a negative taste test result. In addition, ART values were significantly higher in the study group than the control group at all frequencies. Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 could be a neurotropic virus that can cause facial nerve neuropathy.