The Turkish Straits: Growth of Oil Trade and Shipping Accidents Ended Up with Oil Pollution


Kodemir B., Akten N., Elmas G., YARAN A., İRTEM Ş. S.

8th International Conference on the Mediterranean Coastal Environment, Alexandria, Kanada, 13 - 17 Kasım 2007, ss.917-924, (Tam Metin Bildiri) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası:
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Alexandria
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Kanada
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.917-924
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

Beginning of the seaborne oil trade goes back to 1861, two years after the first oilwell was drilled in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The brig Elisabeth Watt was the first ship loaded 224 tons of oil in barrels in Philadelphia and carried all the way through the Atlantic Ocean, delivery for London. The seaborne oil trade grew steadily as the years went by, reaching almost 2.4 billion tons in the year 2006, while was merely 35 million tons in the early 1920s.