Comparative Evaluation of Long Bone Morphometry in Parrot Species


Karahan S. M., Duro S., Gündemir O.

The Young Generation of Veterinary Anatomists (YGVA) Congress, Sarajevo, Bosna-Hersek, 22 - 24 Temmuz 2026, ss.12, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Sarajevo
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Bosna-Hersek
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.12
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aimed to evaluate interspecific morphometric variation among parrot species by analyzing the maximum length and mid-diaphyseal thickness of four long bones: the humerus, ulna, femur, and tibiotarsus. Linear measurements were obtained from specimens representing eight parrot groups: Lovebird, Forpus, Cockatiel, Lori, Rosella, Green parrot, Alexandrine parakeet, and African grey parrot. For each specimen, a thickness/length index was calculated, and segmental ratios including humerus/ulna, femur/tibiotarsus, and total forelimb/hindlimb length ratios were evaluated at the species level. The greatest absolute bone lengths were observed in the African grey parrot, followed by the Alexandrine parakeet and the Green parrot, indicating a clear size gradient across the dataset. In contrast, Forpus and Lovebird specimens represented the smallest skeletal dimensions. Evaluation of thickness/length indices showed that, among species represented by at least three specimens, the highest humerus index occurred in Forpus (8.75%), whereas the lowest values were observed in larger-bodied species. The highest ulna index was recorded in the Cockatiel (6.29%), while the highest femur index was found in the African grey parrot (8.31%). Overall, the findings demonstrate that parrot species exhibit distinct patterns of skeletal scaling and limb proportion, reflecting both differences in overall body size and segment-specific morphological adaptations.