Exploring dispersion modelling for resuspended pollen particles in a heterogeneous urban environment


Roy P., Chen L. A., Linda J., Khan E., Chen Y., Hasečić A., ...More

International Journal of Environmental Studies, vol.81, no.4, pp.1698-1714, 2024 (Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 81 Issue: 4
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/00207233.2024.2375856
  • Journal Name: International Journal of Environmental Studies
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, ABI/INFORM, Aerospace Database, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Environment Index, Greenfile, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.1698-1714
  • Keywords: CFD, dispersion, Pollen, pollution, resuspension, urban
  • Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Urban air quality assessment in regard to biogenic emissions such as airborne pollen grains (PGs) is indispensable in the urban environment which significantly affects human health, climates, ecosystems, and energy production. Dispersion and deposition of PGs because of resuspension events (ReSE) are investigated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The mechanisms in PGs movement are achieved through the Lagrangian formulation-based discrete-phase model (DPM). The observed pollen grains distribution pattern is highly spatially dependent on heterogeneous urban obstacles as it induces modified characteristics of the wind flow field. Wind-urban structure interplays in PGs concentration variation. The simulated results identify the pollen hot-spot zones, where vortical flow features and low wind speed dominate. This approach offers a detailed understanding of the dispersion patterns of airborne PGs in urban environments because of ReSE with high resolution.