ORMAN YANGINLARININ KRİMİNOLOJİK ANALİZİ: İZMİR ORMAN BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ÖRNEĞİ
100th ANNIVERSARY OF THE REPUBLIC TURKEY INTERNATIONAL EGE AGRICULTURE CONGRESS, İzmir, Türkiye, 1 Kasım - 03 Aralık 2023, cilt.1, ss.485-506, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
- Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
- Cilt numarası: 1
- Doi Numarası: 10.5281/zenodo.10397164
- Basıldığı Şehir: İzmir
- Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.485-506
- Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
- İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet
Özet
Bu çalışmada İzmir Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü sınırları içerisindeki ormanlık alanlarda 2018 yılında meydana gelen orman yangınları kriminolojik açıdan incelenmiştir. Yangınların kontrol altına alınmasının ardından birkaç gün içerisinde toplam 82 orman yangını mahalli yerinde incelendi ve 34 orman yangınının değerlendirilmesine uygun veriler elde edildi. İncelemelerde orman yangınlarının yeri, zamanı, tutuşma nedeni, topoğrafik detayları, bitki örtüsü, meteorolojik veriler, yangınla mücadelede görev alan araç ve kişiler hakkında bilgi toplandı. Kriminolojik inceleme açısından, 1976 yılında kurulan ve ABD Orman Hizmetleri'nin de dahil olduğu Ulusal Yangın Koordinasyon Grubu'nun hazırladığı "Orman Yangınlarının Nedenlerini Belirleme Kılavuzu"ndan yararlanıldı. Ayrıca orman amirlikleri ve kolluk kuvvetleri tarafından hazırlanan yangın tutanaklarının yanı sıra yanan alanlarda olay yeri incelemeleri de yapıldı. Yapılan araştırma ve kriminolojik incelemeler sonucunda, araştırmamız sonucu belirlenen orman yangını nedenleri ile teknik personel tarafından yapılan incelemeler sonucu tespit edilen nedenler arasında farklılıklar (18 vaka) ve benzerlikler (16 vaka) tespit edilmiştir. Ülkemizde orman yangınlarının nedenlerinin belirlenmesine yönelik kriminolojik bir temel oluşturulmasına katkı sağlamak amacıyla bu çalışmada önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
In this study, forest fires that occurred in forested areas within the boundaries of the Izmir Forestry
Regional Directorate in the year 2018 have been examined from a criminological perspective. A total
of 82 forest fire sites were investigated on-site within a few days after the fires were brought under
control, and data suitable for the evaluation of 34 forest fires were obtained. During the investigations,
information was collected regarding the location, time, cause of ignition, topographic details, vegetation
cover, meteorological data, and the vehicles and individuals involved in firefighting efforts for the forest
fires. In terms of criminological investigation, the "Guide for Determining the Causes of Forest Fires,"
prepared by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group established in 1976, which includes the U.S.
Forest Service, was utilized. Additionally, both fire records prepared by forest management chiefs and
law enforcement agencies, as well as on-site incident scene examinations in the burned areas, were
conducted. As a result of the research and criminological examinations, differences (18 cases) and
similarities (16 cases) were identified between the causes of forest fires as determined through our
research and those identified through investigations conducted by technical personnel.
Recommendations have been provided in this study with the aim of contributing to the establishment of
a criminological basis for determining the causes of forest fires in our country.In this study, forest fires that occurred in forested areas within the boundaries of the Izmir Forestry
Regional Directorate in the year 2018 have been examined from a criminological perspective. A total
of 82 forest fire sites were investigated on-site within a few days after the fires were brought under
control, and data suitable for the evaluation of 34 forest fires were obtained. During the investigations,
information was collected regarding the location, time, cause of ignition, topographic details, vegetation
cover, meteorological data, and the vehicles and individuals involved in firefighting efforts for the forest
fires. In terms of criminological investigation, the "Guide for Determining the Causes of Forest Fires,"
prepared by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group established in 1976, which includes the U.S.
Forest Service, was utilized. Additionally, both fire records prepared by forest management chiefs and
law enforcement agencies, as well as on-site incident scene examinations in the burned areas, were
conducted. As a result of the research and criminological examinations, differences (18 cases) and
similarities (16 cases) were identified between the causes of forest fires as determined through our
research and those identified through investigations conducted by technical personnel.
Recommendations have been provided in this study with the aim of contributing to the establishment of
a criminological basis for determining the causes of forest fires in our country.