A Novel Minimally Invasive Technique for Hallux Fracture-Dislocation Fixation Using Hypodermic Needles: An Effective Solution for Disaster and Catastrophic Settings


AFACAN M. Y., Demirdas A. B., KARAİSMAİLOĞLU B., Deger G. U.

Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, cilt.116, sa.1, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 116 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/japma116010004
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: emergency orthopedics, hallux fracture dislocation, hypodermic needle fixation, minimally invasive technique, resource-limited settings
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

Hallux fractures, particularly those involving the proximal phalanx, can lead to significant functional impairments if not promptly managed. This report introduces a novel, minimally invasive technique for hallux fracture fixation using hypodermic needles. This technique is specifically designed for resource-limited settings such as disasters or emergencies. A 30-year-old female sustained an open proximal phalanx fracture of the left hallux with interphalangeal joint dislocation following a motor vehicle accident. Under local anesthesia in the emergency service settings, fracture reduction and stabilization were achieved using two hypodermic needles. A 21-gauge needle was inserted intramedullary through the medial aspect of the hallux to stabilize the fracture, while an 18-gauge needle was placed distally to secure alignment. Postoperative radiographs confirmed proper alignment, and the needles were removed after four weeks. The patient achieved pain-free ambulation with a full range of motion within six months, with no complications noted. This technique offers a cost-effective, rapid, and practical alternative to traditional methods, eliminating the need for fluoroscopy or specialized surgical tools. It is particularly valuable in emergency and resource-constrained environments, providing favorable clinical and radiological outcomes. This approach demonstrates significant potential for managing hallux fractures in challenging settings and warrants further validation in broader orthopedic practice.