Investigation of corrosion behavior in SBF, hank, and ringer solutions of heat-treated 316L stainless steel using different cooling media


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Altınsoy Ş., Kaftan W. S. S., Beköz Üllen N., Kızılbey K.

JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, cilt.39, sa.4, ss.1835-1846, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Özet

SS316L is used in many areas, from the food industry to nuclear power plants,

owing to its excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. In this study, the effects of

phase transformations in the microstructure on hardness, surface quality, and corrosion properties

in simulated body fluid, Hank’s, and Ringer’s solutions were investigated by applying heat

treatment at different cooling media to SS316L. For this purpose, surface characterization and

electrochemical corrosion tests of heat-treated parts were carried out. The roughness of the

steel surface was increased after heat treatment. The cooling media and the corrosive environment

significantly influenced the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Results

illustrated that heat treatment altered the microstructure, resulting in improved mechanical

properties and corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance of samples heat-treated in air

and oil media was better. The heat-treated sample in oil exhibited a low passive current density,

whereas the current density of those treated in water was highest in all solutions. Corrosive

environments increased weight loss and surface roughness.