The effect of electroacupuncture applied to women with stress urinary incontinence on urinary incontinence severity and symptoms: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials


Bilgiç F. Ş., Gençtürk N., Arıkan B.

Actas Urologicas Espanolas, cilt.48, sa.4, ss.437-447, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 48 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.acuroe.2024.03.002
  • Dergi Adı: Actas Urologicas Espanolas
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.437-447
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Introduction: Stress Urinary Incontinence is a condition that impairs the quality of life in women

and randomized controlled trials of electroacupuncture for stress urinary incontinence have

been conducted.

Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effect of

electroacupuncture on the severity and symptoms of urinary incontinence in women with stress

urinary incontinence.

Methods: Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Science Citation

Index until November 2023. This study was based on the recommendations of the Cochrane

guidelines. Data were analyzed using the Review Manager computer program (Version 5.4). The

methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the RoB-2 tool.

Results: The analysis included 888 women with stress urinary incontinence and three studies.

In women with stress urinary incontinence, electroacupuncture intervention improved urinary

incontinence severity and quality of life (MD:

−2.37, 95% CI:

−3.29 to 1.45, Z = 5.07, p < 0.001),

urinary leakage (SMD:

−0.79, 95% CI:

−1.02 to

−0.55, Z = 6.60, p = 0.001) and incontinence

episode frequency (SMD:

−2.24, 95% CI:

−4.17 to

−0.32, Z = 2.29, p < 0.02).

Conclusion: In women with stress urinary incontinence, electroacupuncture intervention

decreased the severity of urinary incontinence and improved the quality of life. Symptoms

related to urinary incontinence were found to decrease urinary leakage and incontinence

episode frequency. The studies included in the analysis were determined to be low-risk studies

in quality assessment