COVID-19 in Turkey: A tertiary center experience


Önal P., Kılınç A. A., Aygün F., Durak C., Çokuğraş H.

PEDIATRICS INTERNATIONAL, sa.7, ss.797-805, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/ped.14549
  • Dergi Adı: PEDIATRICS INTERNATIONAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.797-805
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: children, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a serious epidemic in our country and all over the world since December 2019 and has become a global health problem. The disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been named as coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). Methods We report on the epidemiological and clinical features of 37 children diagnosed with COVID-19. Results The median age was of the children was 10 years and 57.1% were male. In addition, 78.3% of the children had a history of contact with adult patients who had been diagnosed with COVID-19, and 27.0% had coexisting medical conditions. We found that 40.5% of our patients had mild infection, while 32.4% had moderate infection, and 27.1% had developed severe or critical illness. The most common abnormal laboratory findings in our patients were decreased lymphocytes (45.9%) and increased D-dimer values (43.2%), while abnormal radiological findings were detected in 56.7% of the children. In addition, 64.8% of the children had received azithromycin, 59.4% had received oseltamivir, and hydroxychloroquine was used in combination with azithromycin in 35.1% of the children. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation was required in 27.0% of the children. Conclusions Although COVID-19 infection is usually mild in children, severe illness can be seen in children with comorbidities, or even in children who were previously healthy.