Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
EXPLORE: THE JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND HEALING, cilt.19, ss.1-8, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
Objective: Beeswax is a natural ingredient used effectively for wound healing. This study aimed to determine the
effectiveness of beeswax and breast milk in preventing nipple pain and cracks in the early postpartum period.
Materials and Methods: This non-blinded, randomized controlled trial was carried out between November 15,
2019, and April 1, 2020, in the postpartum clinic of a state university hospital and at mothers’ homes. Ninety
primiparous mothers meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into beeswax (n=30), breast milk
(n=30), and control (n=30) groups using simple randomization. Mothers in the beeswax, breast milk, and
control groups were assessed for nipple pain and cracks on postpartum days 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 10th.
Results: On postpartum day 10, nipple pain and cracks occurred highest in the control group (%53.3), whereas
nipple pain and cracks were encountered least in the beeswax group (%20,0) on postpartum observation days.
The differences between the groups in terms of nipple cracks and pain severity were statistically significant (p <
0.05, p=0.004, and p=0.000, respectively).
Conclusion: Beeswax is more effective than breast milk in preventing nipple pain and crack formation. A beeswax
barrier can be used to prevent nipple pain and cracks.