The Influence of Change in Microstructure by Heat Treatment on Drill Quality of Hot Forged AISI 4140 Steel


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Beköz Üllen N., Önenç T.

IMMC2021-International Metallurgy and Materials Congress, 10 - 12 Haziran 2021, ss.590-593, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.590-593
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

Heat treatment is a link between the forging process and machining process, and heat treatment can regulate and control the mechanical properties and machinability of the workpiece through the change of microstructure. In industry, quality, efficiency and cost are the most important components in the manufacturing process. The accurate way to come up with these components depends on the selection of the accurate and suitable production conditions. In this context, AISI 4140 (42CrMo4) steel is one of the most widely used materials in the industry and is used in automotive, aircraft and space fields. Therefore, it is very important to process this steel material effectively and efficiently. AISI 4140 steel in experiments was chosen as reference material due to its extensive applications in many areas. In the present work, the effect of heat treatment on machinability of hot forged AISI 4140 steel in the drilling process was investigated at constant cutting parameters using different drill types (uncoated and TiAlN coated HSS twist drills). For this purpose; the surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, and circular and cylindrical deviations characterizing the hole quality were investigated experimentally. As a result, coated drill compared with uncoated drill gave positive results for each evaluation criterion. A better drill quality was obtained for the heat-treated samples than those of the unheat-treated samples at all conditions.