Hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol over efficient sol-gel nickel-copper/zirconia catalyst


Sebin M. E., Akmaz S., Koc S. N.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES, cilt.132, sa.1, 2020 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 132 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12039-020-01859-1
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, Compendex
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Furfuryl alcohol (FA), a valuable compound from furfural (FF) was synthesized by efficient Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalysts. The catalysts with varying Ni and Cu loading were developed by sol-gel method and characterized by Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) method, X-ray diffraction, Temperature Programmed Reduction (TPR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. Cu/ZrO2 and Ni/ZrO2 catalysts were also tested to compare the effect of the Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalyst. Both Ni and Cu showed the synergistic effect on FA formation. The Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalyst was used for hydrogenation of FF by changing pressure, catalyst loading, temperature and time. A 93% FA yield was achieved over the 7Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalyst with 0.07 g Ni and 0.1 g Cu/1 g ZrO2 at 200 degrees C for 4 h under 1.5 MPa H-2 pressure. The sol-gel Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalyst without the use of expensive noble metals is effective on the hydrogenation of FF to FA relatively in mildly reaction pressure. Graphic abstract The Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalyst was used for hydrogenation of FF by changing pressure, catalyst loading, temperature and time. A 93% FA yield was achieved over the 7Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalyst with 0.07 g Ni and 0.1 g Cu/1 g ZrO2 at 200 degrees C for 4 h under 1.5 MPa H-2 pressure. The sol-gel Ni-Cu/ZrO2 catalyst without the use of expensive noble metals is effective on the hydrogenation of FF to FA relatively in mildly reaction pressure.