Copper phthalocyanine-borophene nanocomposite-based non-enzymatic electrochemical urea biosensor


Gungor S., Tasaltin C., Gurol I., Baytemir G., KARAKUŞ S., Tasaltin N.

APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, cilt.128, sa.1, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 128 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00339-021-05228-8
  • Dergi Adı: APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Copper phthalocyanine, Dye, Borophene, Nanocomposite, Sensor, Urea, NONLINEAR-OPTICAL PROPERTIES, BORON, FABRICATION, LIQUID, POLYANILINE, EXFOLIATION, FILM
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

Highly sensitive detection of urea is important and necessary in a wide variety of areas such as clinical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and food safety applications. Herein, we demonstrated the fabrication of the sonochemical synthesized copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)-borophene nanocomposites-based non-enzymatic electrochemical biosensor for the urea detection at room temperature. The prepared CuPc, borophene, and CuPc-borophene nanocomposite were characterized using different techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. With the surface and chemical advantages of CuPc-borophene nanocomposite, urea detection performances of the CuPc-borophene nanocomposite-based biosensors exhibited a high selectivity in many matrices such as glucose, fructose, lactose, and maltose, even in highly complex isotonic solutions containing competitive ions at room temperature. CuPc-borophene nanocomposite-based sensor exhibited higher sensitivity of 10.43 mu A/mMcm(2) against (250-1000) mu M with a detection limit of 0.05 mu M in voltammetric cycle of 60 s due to high charge transport advantages of borophene additive. Experimental results revealed that the CuPc-borophene nanocomposite-based non-enzymatic electrochemical biosensor was a sensitive, stable, rapid, portable, and low-cost. Furthermore, the biosensor is a promising candidate for urea electrochemical analysis in a complex aqueous medium for biomedical applications.