An ensemble multi kernel framework for sleep stage classification


SERTBAŞ N.

International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, Antalya, Turkey, 5 - 08 October 2017, pp.348-353, (Full Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • City: Antalya
  • Country: Turkey
  • Page Numbers: pp.348-353
  • Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Sleep staging is one of the important areas which

is used to diagnose several diseases. People try to obtain models

to carry out this operation without human interaction due to

the time-consuming and complex nature of classification process.

Most of the prior studies use concatenation of the extracted

features from the electroencephalography (EEG) signals to obtain

a single classifier. However, concatenating different feature views

may not always yield better classification performance. This pa-

per proposes a combination of kernels using the genetic algorithm

based weight optimization process for sleep stage classification

instead of concatenation. Unlike the previous works, our novelty

is combining different feature views in a new structure with

optimized kernel weights which are obtained from the genetic

algorithm. In the proposed model SVM classifiers are trained

by distinct feature views namely wavelet decomposition(DWT),

autoregressive model based and frequency based energy features.

Weighted linear combination of the single kernels is used to

construct a new kernel and the performance of the model

is compared with traditional kernel function. Experiments are

carried out on 10 different patients. The average accuracy of

the experiments is considered as final accuracy. The results

show that the proposed architecture increases the performance

up to approximately 86 % on average. The proposed structure

fits better for multi-source data, unlike traditional single kernel

methods.