FORESTS, cilt.13, sa.5, ss.1-30, 2022 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
The aim of this study is to reveal the weight values of the criteria that are effective in
selecting the most suitable vehicle types in forest products transportation by using hybrid fuzzy
multi-criteria decision-making method. According to different scenarios, the goal is to determine
which vehicle alternative is the most suitable in given conditions. In the results obtained from the
study, it is determined that the most important main criterion in determining the eligibility of vehicle
alternatives in forest products transport is the environmental damage criterion, while the other main
criteria are cost and operational performance, in order of importance. In the scope of the study,
transportation scenarios including different operational conditions were created and the suitability
of vehicle alternatives was evaluated according to the scenarios, taking into account CO2 emission
and road surface damage risk criteria. Transportation of coniferous and broadleaved tree species
makes a difference in vehicle suitability rankings according to transportation scenarios. In addition,
it was observed that the variability in the amount of roundwoods to be transported affects the vehicle
suitability rankings. It will be beneficial to consider the total weight of the forest product to be
transported and the tree species in the selection vehicle type.