Long-term quality control of manually prepared [<SUP>177</SUP>Lu]Lu-labeled radiopharmaceuticals in routine clinical practice


Karayel E., Aygun A., Pehlivanoglu H.

JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10967-026-10925-w
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, EMBASE, INSPEC, Public Affairs Index
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

Lutetium-177 (Lu-177)-labeled radiopharmaceuticals are widely used in targeted radionuclide therapy, and radiochemical purity (RCP) is a critical quality parameter for clinical application. This study retrospectively evaluated the long-term quality control performance of Lu-177-labeled radiopharmaceuticals prepared using a fully manual labeling approach without automated synthesis modules between 2010 and 2026 at a single center. A total of 1815 productions, including [Lu-177]Lu-DOTATATE, [Lu-177]Lu-PSMA-617, [Lu-177]Lu-DOTANOC, [Lu-177]Lu-FAPI-04, and [Lu-177]Lu-EDTMP, were analyzed, corresponding to 3330 clinical administrations. Radiochemical purity was routinely assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and instant thin-layer chromatography (ITLC). Detailed statistical evaluation was performed on randomly selected high-volume groups and all low-volume products. Across all productions, RCP values exceeded the clinical release criterion of 95%, and no batch failed quality requirements. No statistically significant differences were observed between radiopharmaceutical types, analytical methods, or production periods (p > 0.05), indicating long-term methodological stability. In addition, occupational radiation exposure of radiopharmacists remained within regulatory limits over a 7-year period. These findings demonstrate that manual preparation of Lu-177-labeled radiopharmaceuticals can provide consistently high quality, methodological reliability, and sustainable long-term performance in routine clinical practice.