Changes in Topsoil Carbon Stock and Some Hydro Physical Soil Properties and Correlations Among Them After Timber Removal in Broadleaf Mixed Forest


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Sağlam R., Sağlam R., Gökbulak F.

5th International Symposium of Forest Engineering and Technologies (FETEC 2024), Ljubljana, Slovenya, 16 - 18 Eylül 2024, ss.9, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Ljubljana
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Slovenya
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.9
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of clearcutting on the organic carbon stock (SOC) and selected hydro-physical soil properties of the topsoil and the correlations between these properties with soil temperature, soil moisture, and herbaceous vegetation. The research was conducted in the oak-hornbeam forest. The topsoil was sampled 3 times a year in both control and treatment plots after clear-cut timber removal from the treatment plots. The clearcutting decreased SOC, organic matter (OM), and permeability (HC) values of the soil by 62.87%, 72.35%, and 89.12%, respectively, while increased particle density (PD), pH, bulk density (BD), and dispersion ratio (DR) values  by 10.91%, 15.15%, 31.30%, and 104.43%, respectively. Results showed that soil temperature was the main factor affecting SOC and has negative correlations with SOC, OM, EC, field capacity (FC), permanent wilting point (PWP), available water capacity (AWC), HC, saturation capacity (SC), and total porosity (TP) and positive correlations with pH, BD, PD, and DR properties of the soil (p<0.05). Moreover, it was determined that soil moisture had a positive correlation with AWC and DR and a negative correlation with HC and TP. Also, vegetation cover had a positive correlation with pH and a negative correlation with SC.