16S Bacterial Metagenomic Analysis of Yak (Bos grunniens) Meat Samples Collected from Kyrgyzstan


Aydın A., Özalp V. C., Kavruk M.

1st SafeGameMeat Conference, Porto, Portekiz, 26 - 29 Mayıs 2025, ss.8-9, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Porto
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Portekiz
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.8-9
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Yak (Bos grunniens) meat is one of the most important staple foods in people's diets, especially in Asian countries such as western China and Nepal. However, it is also becoming increasingly popular, and its production is rising in other Asian countries, such as Kyrgyzstan. In this study, yak meat samples (n = 63) were investigated for the first time using Next-Generation Sequencing and metabarcoding analysis, originating from two different plateaus in Sary Jaz (n = 33) and Ysyk-Ata (n = 30) in Kyrgyzstan. Our initial data showed that Firmicutes (31.2%-60.5%), Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidota (12.3%-17.4%) were the dominant bacterial phyla in yak meat samples. In addition, Vagococcaceae (24.3% to 59.7%), Erwiniaceae (23.9% to 46.7%), and Lactobacillaceae were identified as the dominant bacterial genera. The meat samples also detected Lactococcus, Klebsiella, Cronobacter, and Enterococcus spp.. In conclusion, it is essential to consider that undercooked yak meat may pose a risk to consumers regarding some pathogens and potential pathogens.