Journal of Education for Teaching, cilt.51, sa.4, ss.715-740, 2025 (SSCI, Scopus)
One of the most critical phases in a learner’s education is primary school, with the classroom teacher being a fundamental factor in shaping this period. The qualities of an ideal teacher have been extensively examined in the literature. This study explores the concept of the ‘ideal classroom teacher’ through the lens of Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory. A review of the literature indicates that while numerous studies have addressed the ‘ideal classroom teacher’ phenomenon, no phenomenological study has examined it holistically across different research groups. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the perspectives of student classroom teachers, primary school pupils, and classroom teachers regarding the ‘ideal classroom teacher’ phenomenon. Adopting a phenomenological approach, a qualitative research design, three distinct interview forms were developed and administered to three separate study groups. The findings suggest that across all groups, the ‘ideal classroom teacher’ is characterised as an individual who fosters positive emotions in pupils, possesses both subject knowledge and pedagogical competence, and remains committed to continuous professional development.