Effect of applying nonlinear pedagogy in invasion games on the cognitive, physical and affective development of elementary school students


Tri Kaloka P., Mulyawan R., Suzuki N., Can H. C.

Journal of Physical Education (Maringa), cilt.36, sa.1, ss.1-12, 2025 (Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 36 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.4025/jphyseduc.v36i1.3618
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Physical Education (Maringa)
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-12
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adresli: Evet

Özet

ABSTRACTPurpose: This study investigated the impact of hybrid nonlinear pedagogical models in physical education (PE) on enhancing decision-making, skill acquisition, and communication.Material and methods. During a span of 12 weeks, the intervention group was provided with physical education using hybrid pedagogical methods, whilst the control groups followed the physical education curriculum already in place at their respective schools. The decision-making and skill development scales, originally designed for student usage, were administered both prior to and following the program. The two groups were compared using two-and  one-way  analysis  of  variance,  paired  sample  t-tests,  and  a  Pearson  correlation  analysis.The  results.The  research findings revealed a substantial enhancement in decision-making, skill development, and communication within the intervention group  compared  to  the  control  group.  Treatment  with  invasion  game  learning  based  on  nonlinear  pedagogy  leads  to  an improvement in decision-making ability. This is demonstrated by the outcomes of two-way ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and paired sample t-tests, where the F value is less than 0.05 (F = 0.000 < 0.05) and the ρ value is less than 0.05 (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05). The Skill Acquisition ability showed a significant increase after receiving the nonlinear pedagogy-based invasion game learning treatment, with a value of F < 0.05 (F = 0.000 < 0.05) and ρ < 0.05 (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05). Additionally, there was also an increase observed incommunication, with a value of F < 0.05 (F = 0.000 < 0.05) and ρ < 0.05 (ρ = 0.000 < 0.05).Conclusions. Applying hybrid nonlinear pedagogical models in invasion games during physical education can significantly enhance students' decision-making abilities, skill acquisition, and communication skills. These findings suggest that physical education teachers should utilize effective learning methodologies. Furthermore, the impacts of nonlinear pedagogy are being examined.Keywords: Decision making, skill acquisition, communication, nonlinear pedagogy