Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
11th International Symposium Forest and Sustainable Development, Brasov, Romanya, 17 - 18 Ekim 2024, ss.76, (Özet Bildiri)
Debarking of coniferous timber is an essential process in the wood production industry in Türkiye. One of the most time-consuming stages in the production of coniferous trees is debarking of the logs. Operating a chainsaw for debarking releases air pollutants such as bark residues, dust, sawdust, and fuel materials. This situation greatly diminishes air quality, posing a serious health risk for workers who breathe in the polluted air daily. Additionally, it negatively impacts the surrounding environment, leading to broader ecological consequences and the degradation of natural habitats. This study aims to investigate the impact of the debarking process on worker health and environmental impacts in black pine (Pinus nigra A.) plantations in Sarıyer region. The air pollution parameters PM2.5, PM10, CO2 and HCHO levels during the debarking process were measured using a Temtop M2000 air quality meter. The results showed that when comparing these values to standard air quality metrics, it's clear that the peak values of PM2.5, PM10, and CO2 result in a "Very Unhealthy" environment. The average values for all three are classified as "Unhealthy" for PM2.5, and "Moderate” for PM10 and CO2. The study results emphasize that the log debarking process is associated with bark volume, CO2 release and PM2.5 levels. Workers in harvesting must use maximum protective equipment, especially respirators. Raising awareness and training forest workers on protective equipment use is also crucial. These findings can help develop effective policies for worker health and environmental air quality